Andropause refers to the gradual decline in testosterone levels that occurs in men as they age, typically beginning in their forties. Unlike female menopause, which occurs relatively rapidly, andropause is a slow, progressive process. This condition affects the production of testosterone primarily in the testes, though the adrenal glands also contribute small amounts.
The medical term “late-onset hypogonadism” describes this age-related testosterone deficiency, which can affect multiple body systems. Testosterone plays crucial roles beyond sexual function, influencing muscle mass, bone density, fat distribution, red blood cell production, and mood regulation. When levels drop below the normal range, men may experience various physical and psychological symptoms that can impact daily life.
In Singapore, more men are seeking treatment for andropause-related symptoms. The condition often goes undiagnosed because symptoms develop gradually and may be attributed to normal ageing or stress.
