Epididymal cyst removal is a surgical procedure to remove fluid-filled sacs that develop in the epididymis, the tubular structure at the back of the testicle. These cysts, also called spermatoceles when they contain sperm, are benign growths that form when fluid accumulates within the epididymal tubules. The surgery involves making a small incision in the scrotum to access and remove the cyst while preserving the surrounding testicular structures.
The procedure may help address symptoms such as scrotal heaviness, discomfort during physical activities, or visible swelling. During surgery, the urologist carefully separates the cyst from the epididymis and surrounding tissues, aiming to remove it while preserving the testicle’s integrity and blood supply. The procedure is typically performed under general or regional anaesthesia and takes approximately 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the size and location of the cyst.
While epididymal cysts are non-cancerous and often don’t require treatment, surgical removal may be considered when they cause persistent symptoms or continue growing. The procedure aims to resolve symptoms and reduce the likelihood of cyst recurrence.